# Counterfactual Explanations on Spam (test)

Source: [Counterfactual Explanations on Spam (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/counterfactual-explanations-on-spam-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-28T09:22:05.589Z

Evaluation of counterfactual explanation methods on the test split of the Spam dataset, measured by metrics including IM1, Implausibility, Robustness Ratio, and Validity.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Counterfactual Explanations |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Spam (test) |
| Metric | IM1 |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 20 of 20 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [IM1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/counterfactual-explanations-on-spam-test.md?metric=IM1>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Implausibility](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/counterfactual-explanations-on-spam-test.md?metric=Implausibility>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Robustness Ratio (1e-3)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/counterfactual-explanations-on-spam-test.md?metric=Robustness%20Ratio%20(1e-3)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Validity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/counterfactual-explanations-on-spam-test.md?metric=Validity>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Mean L1 Distance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/counterfactual-explanations-on-spam-test.md?metric=Mean%20L1%20Distance>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | IM1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BayesCF | 1.4798 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| BayesCF | 1.4798 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| Schut | 1.2756 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| Schut | 1.2756 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| Wachter | 1.1884 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| ROAR | 1.1588 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| Wachter | 1.1112 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| BayesCF | 1.0948 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| BayesCF | 1.0948 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| ROAR | 1.0926 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| Schut | 0.9137 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| Schut | 0.9137 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| PSCE | 0.8967 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| PSCE | 0.8967 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| PSCE | 0.7387 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |
| PSCE | 0.7387 | Not recorded | 6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0 |

### BayesCF

IM1: 1.4798. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dd7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Uncertainty Estimation":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BayesCF

IM1: 1.4798. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Method":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Schut

IM1: 1.2756. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dd8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69901e209131cea22aa4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Uncertainty Estimation":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Schut

IM1: 1.2756. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866deb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69901e209131cea22aa4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Method":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Wachter

IM1: 1.1884. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dc0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64261e209131cea02e3a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ROAR

IM1: 1.1588. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dc1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a551e209131cea27783.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Wachter

IM1: 1.1112. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dd9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa64261e209131cea02e3a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Uncertainty Estimation":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BayesCF

IM1: 1.0948. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dbe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BayesCF

IM1: 1.0948. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866df9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ROAR

IM1: 1.0926. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dda.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6a551e209131cea27783.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Uncertainty Estimation":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Schut

IM1: 0.9137. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dbf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69901e209131cea22aa4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Schut

IM1: 0.9137. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dfa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69901e209131cea22aa4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PSCE

IM1: 0.8967. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dd6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Uncertainty Estimation":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PSCE

IM1: 0.8967. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866de9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Inference Method":"MC Dropout"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PSCE

IM1: 0.7387. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866dbd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PSCE

IM1: 0.7387. Result ID: 69991f7a5698665ec4866df8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6976f4e9a2b28e761d87c0f0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"BNN"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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