# Continuous Navigation on UAV-Need-Help Hard (test-seen)

Source: [Continuous Navigation on UAV-Need-Help Hard (test-seen)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/continuous-navigation-on-uav-need-help-hard-test-seen>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:53:35.245Z

Evaluation of Continuous Navigation performance on the 'Hard' test seen split of the UAV-Need-Help dataset, measured using NE, SR, OSR, and SPL.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Continuous Navigation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | UAV-Need-Help Hard (test-seen) |
| Metric | Navigation Error (NE) |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 17 of 17 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Navigation Error (NE)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/continuous-navigation-on-uav-need-help-hard-test-seen.md?metric=Navigation%20Error%20(NE)>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Success Rate (SR)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/continuous-navigation-on-uav-need-help-hard-test-seen.md?metric=Success%20Rate%20(SR)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Oracle Success Rate (OSR)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/continuous-navigation-on-uav-need-help-hard-test-seen.md?metric=Oracle%20Success%20Rate%20(OSR)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Success weighted by Path Length (SPL)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/continuous-navigation-on-uav-need-help-hard-test-seen.md?metric=Success%20weighted%20by%20Path%20Length%20(SPL)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Navigation Error (NE) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NeuroKalman | 105.07 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| NeuroKalman | 138 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| TravelUAV-FT | 143.85 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| TravelUAV | 152.04 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| OpenVLN | 175.54 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| TravelUAV-FT | 178 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| OpenVLN | 178.32 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| NeuroKalman | 179.07 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| TravelUAV | 186.22 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| CMA | 197.77 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| TravelUAV-FT | 198.78 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| OpenVLN | 201.96 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| CMA | 207.18 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| CMA | 210.91 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| TravelUAV | 215.85 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| Fixed Action | 270.69 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |
| Random Action | 320.12 | Not recorded | 698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751 |

### NeuroKalman

Navigation Error (NE): 105.07. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c8e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NeuroKalman

Navigation Error (NE): 138. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c93.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TravelUAV-FT

Navigation Error (NE): 143.85. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c8c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa751e1e209131cea65e52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TravelUAV

Navigation Error (NE): 152.04. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c8b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa751e1e209131cea65e52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenVLN

Navigation Error (NE): 175.54. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c8d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6912c2ed2828b7cc6937d9d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TravelUAV-FT

Navigation Error (NE): 178. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c91.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa751e1e209131cea65e52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenVLN

Navigation Error (NE): 178.32. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c92.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6912c2ed2828b7cc6937d9d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NeuroKalman

Navigation Error (NE): 179.07. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c98.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TravelUAV

Navigation Error (NE): 186.22. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c90.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa751e1e209131cea65e52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CMA

Navigation Error (NE): 197.77. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c8a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa642d1e209131cea032de.md>)

[Implementation](<https://bringmeaspoon.org/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TravelUAV-FT

Navigation Error (NE): 198.78. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c96.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa751e1e209131cea65e52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### OpenVLN

Navigation Error (NE): 201.96. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c97.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6912c2ed2828b7cc6937d9d1.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CMA

Navigation Error (NE): 207.18. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c8f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa642d1e209131cea032de.md>)

[Implementation](<https://bringmeaspoon.org/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CMA

Navigation Error (NE): 210.91. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c94.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa642d1e209131cea032de.md>)

[Implementation](<https://bringmeaspoon.org/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TravelUAV

Navigation Error (NE): 215.85. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c95.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa751e1e209131cea65e52.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Fixed Action

Navigation Error (NE): 270.69. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c89.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Random Action

Navigation Error (NE): 320.12. Result ID: 6999ce905698665ec44c8c88.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698eb022c97a0b3e3b5e6751.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Assistant Level":"L1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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