# Concept Prediction on CUB (test)

Source: [Concept Prediction on CUB (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/concept-prediction-on-cub-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-04T18:32:44.358Z

Evaluation of Concept Prediction performance on the test split of the Caltech-UCSD Birds (CUB) dataset, measured using Mean Concept AUC.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Concept Prediction |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CUB (test) |
| Metric | Mean Concept AUC |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 11 of 11 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Mean Concept AUC](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/concept-prediction-on-cub-test.md?metric=Mean%20Concept%20AUC>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Concept Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/concept-prediction-on-cub-test.md?metric=Concept%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Mean Concept AUC | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SCBM | 98.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f |
| PSCBM | 98.59 | Not recorded | 68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f |
| CBM | 98.25 | Not recorded | 68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f |
| Joint CBM | 94.65 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| IntCEM | 94.46 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| CEM | 94.46 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| Joint CBM | 93.76 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| Seq. CBM | 93.68 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| Ind. CBM | 93.58 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| IntCEM | 93.39 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |
| IntCEM | 89.63 | Not recorded | 68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6 |

### SCBM

Mean Concept AUC: 98.6. Result ID: 69a87ab56dbb7075b950a5dc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75401e209131cea66d61.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mvandenhi/SCBM>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Covariance":"Amortized","Intervention Policy":"probability uncertainty"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PSCBM

Mean Concept AUC: 98.59. Result ID: 69a87ab56dbb7075b950a5dd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Covariance":"Amortized","Intervention Policy":"probability uncertainty"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CBM

Mean Concept AUC: 98.25. Result ID: 69a87ab56dbb7075b950a5db.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7c071e209131cea8bf9f.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f91e209131cea1f6a0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Covariance":"Amortized","Intervention Policy":"probability uncertainty"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Joint CBM

Mean Concept AUC: 94.65. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f91e209131cea1f6a0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Bottleneck activation function":"Sigmoid"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IntCEM

Mean Concept AUC: 94.46. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mateoespinosa/cem>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"lambda\_roll":"0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CEM

Mean Concept AUC: 94.46. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f231e209131cea43f55.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mateoespinosa/cem/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Joint CBM

Mean Concept AUC: 93.76. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68f91e209131cea1f6a0.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Bottleneck activation function":"Logit"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Seq. CBM

Mean Concept AUC: 93.68. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f231e209131cea43f55.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mateoespinosa/cem/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training paradigm":"Sequential"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Ind. CBM

Mean Concept AUC: 93.58. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f231e209131cea43f55.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mateoespinosa/cem/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training paradigm":"Independent"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IntCEM

Mean Concept AUC: 93.39. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mateoespinosa/cem>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"lambda\_roll":"1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### IntCEM

Mean Concept AUC: 89.63. Result ID: 699389083a6c31484916a7f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74fb1e209131cea650f6.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mateoespinosa/cem>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"lambda\_roll":"5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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