ResearchBenchmarksConcept Drift Detection on QGFollow0.97Kappa StatisticARF0.52280.63890.7550.8711Mar 11, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksKappa StatisticC-F1 ScoreRuntime (s)ARFFramework=ARFFramework=ARF2026.030.9729257.88HTCDFramework=HTCDFramework=HTCD2026.030.8412133.71FiCSUMFramework=FiCSUMFramework=FiCSUM2026.030.84641,198.45DWMFramework=DWMFramework=DWM2026.030.662982.01ERFramework=ERFramework=ER2026.030.5934112.62RCDFramework=RCDFramework=RCD2026.030.54282,581.04