# Closed-loop Autonomous Driving Planning on Bench2Drive (test)

Source: [Closed-loop Autonomous Driving Planning on Bench2Drive (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-07-07T07:41:49.006Z

Evaluation of closed-loop autonomous driving planning performance on the Bench2Drive test set, covering overall scores (DS, SR, Efficiency, Comfort) and specific maneuver success rates (Merging, Overtaking, E-Brake, Give Way, Traffic Sign compliance).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Closed-loop Autonomous Driving Planning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Bench2Drive (test) |
| Metric | Driving Score (DS) |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 16 of 16 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Driving Score (DS)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Driving%20Score%20(DS)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Success Rate (SR)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Success%20Rate%20(SR)>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Efficiency Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Efficiency%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Comfort Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Comfort%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Merging Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Merging%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Overtaking Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Overtaking%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Emergency Brake Compliance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Emergency%20Brake%20Compliance>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Give Way Compliance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Give%20Way%20Compliance>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Traffic Sign Compliance](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Traffic%20Sign%20Compliance>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Mean Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/closed-loop-autonomous-driving-planning-on-bench2drive-test.md?metric=Mean%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | Driving Score (DS) | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HiP-AD | 86.8 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| CLEAR | 86.8 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| CLEAR | 85.9 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| SimLingo | 85.1 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| GeRo | 81.9 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| ORION | 77.7 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| ReCogDrive | 71.4 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| Raw2Drive | 71.4 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| DriveAdapter | 64.2 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| Qwen2.5 | 63.9 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| DriveTransformer-L | 63.5 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| ThinkTwice | 62.4 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| TCP-traj | 59.9 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| UniAD-Base | 45.8 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| MomAD | 44.5 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |
| VAD | 42.4 | Not recorded | 6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e |

### HiP-AD

Driving Score (DS): 86.8. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77631e209131cea72f5b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/nullmax-vision/HiP-AD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"zero-shot":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLEAR

Driving Score (DS): 86.8. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c205.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL3-1B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CLEAR

Driving Score (DS): 85.9. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c204.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"InternVL2-1B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SimLingo

Driving Score (DS): 85.1. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c202.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77681e209131cea73193.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GeRo

Driving Score (DS): 81.9. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c201.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/696dba6ee25ad2fa9d1ecc38.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ORION

Driving Score (DS): 77.7. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa779f1e209131cea746c8.md>)

[Implementation](<https://xiaomi-mlab.github.io/Orion/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ReCogDrive

Driving Score (DS): 71.4. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c200.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7ba21e209131cea89839.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/xiaomi-research/recogdrive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Raw2Drive

Driving Score (DS): 71.4. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c203.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78be1e209131cea7a370.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DriveAdapter

Driving Score (DS): 64.2. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70751e209131cea4b2ca.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/DriveAdapter>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5

Driving Score (DS): 63.9. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa773a1e209131cea71d3c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DriveTransformer-L

Driving Score (DS): 63.5. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79f91e209131cea805ec.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Thinklab-SJTU/DriveTransformer/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ThinkTwice

Driving Score (DS): 62.4. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6f451e209131cea44a9f.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/ThinkTwice>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TCP-traj

Driving Score (DS): 59.9. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6dab1e209131cea3b5cc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenPerceptionX/TCP>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### UniAD-Base

Driving Score (DS): 45.8. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ee71e209131cea42c46.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/UniAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MomAD

Driving Score (DS): 44.5. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78771e209131cea787e9.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/adept-thu/MomAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VAD

Driving Score (DS): 42.4. Result ID: 6a4cada060b88bb339c7c1fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c87fa85dba69fef8b258e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa70671e209131cea4af09.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/hustvl/VAD>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
