# Classification on Circles Manifold 3D (test)

Source: [Classification on Circles Manifold 3D (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/classification-on-circles-manifold-3d-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:32:10.324Z

Evaluation of Classification performance on the test split of the Circles Manifold 3D dataset, measured using accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Classification |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Circles Manifold 3D (test) |
| Metric | Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/classification-on-circles-manifold-3d-test.md?metric=Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Isomap | 100 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| LDA | 100 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| Isomap | 100 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-LE | 100 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-LDA | 100 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-Isomap | 100 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-PGA | 99.4 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-RPCA | 99.4 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-ONPP | 99.4 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| PCA | 80 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| PCA | 78.9 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-Isomap | 58.9 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-PGA | 57.8 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-RPCA | 57.8 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-LE | 56.7 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-ONPP | 56.1 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| R-LDA | 54.4 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |
| LDA | 48.9 | Not recorded | 698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5 |

### Isomap

Accuracy: 100. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df37.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Euclidean","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LDA

Accuracy: 100. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df48.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Euclidean","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Isomap

Accuracy: 100. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df49.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Euclidean","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-LE

Accuracy: 100. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df4d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-LDA

Accuracy: 100. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df4e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-Isomap

Accuracy: 100. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df4f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-PGA

Accuracy: 99.4. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df4a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-RPCA

Accuracy: 99.4. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df4b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-ONPP

Accuracy: 99.4. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df4c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCA

Accuracy: 80. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df35.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Euclidean","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PCA

Accuracy: 78.9. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df47.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Euclidean","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-Isomap

Accuracy: 58.9. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df3d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-PGA

Accuracy: 57.8. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df38.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-RPCA

Accuracy: 57.8. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df39.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-LE

Accuracy: 56.7. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df3b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-ONPP

Accuracy: 56.1. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df3a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R-LDA

Accuracy: 54.4. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df3c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Riemannian","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LDA

Accuracy: 48.9. Result ID: 6998ed525698665ec451df36.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/698575dcc97a0b3e3b5d5ec5.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Type":"Euclidean","Number of components (nc)":3,"Subsampling strategy":"stratified, max 2000 samples"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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