# Chess Reasoning Quality Evaluation on Lichess Puzzle Database (held-out positions)

Source: [Chess Reasoning Quality Evaluation on Lichess Puzzle Database (held-out positions)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/chess-reasoning-quality-evaluation-on-lichess-puzzle-database-held-out-positions>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-14T06:55:00.646Z

Evaluation of model performance on held-out positions from the Lichess Puzzle Database, assessing general Chess Reasoning Quality using metrics such as WR MAE, PV Overlap, and Consistency.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Chess Reasoning Quality Evaluation |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | Lichess Puzzle Database (held-out positions) |
| Metric | WR MAE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 6 of 6 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [WR MAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/chess-reasoning-quality-evaluation-on-lichess-puzzle-database-held-out-positions.md?metric=WR%20MAE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [PV Overlap](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/chess-reasoning-quality-evaluation-on-lichess-puzzle-database-held-out-positions.md?metric=PV%20Overlap>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Consistency](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/chess-reasoning-quality-evaluation-on-lichess-puzzle-database-held-out-positions.md?metric=Consistency>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | WR MAE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| VPS | 0.218 | Not recorded | 6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09 |
| VPS | 0.286 | Not recorded | 6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09 |
| SFT only | 0.31 | Not recorded | 6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09 |
| SFT only | 0.346 | Not recorded | 6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09 |
| SFT + GRPO | 0.452 | Not recorded | 6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09 |
| SFT + GRPO | 0.732 | Not recorded | 6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09 |

### VPS

WR MAE: 0.218. Result ID: 6a05701347f34ce924ebd039.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VPS

WR MAE: 0.286. Result ID: 6a05701347f34ce924ebd03c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT only

WR MAE: 0.31. Result ID: 6a05701347f34ce924ebd037.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT only

WR MAE: 0.346. Result ID: 6a05701347f34ce924ebd03a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT + GRPO

WR MAE: 0.452. Result ID: 6a05701347f34ce924ebd038.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76a91e209131cea6e3eb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen3-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SFT + GRPO

WR MAE: 0.732. Result ID: 6a05701347f34ce924ebd03b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a05570cdbc836b87d828c09.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76a91e209131cea6e3eb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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