# Causal Reasoning on CRASS OOD (held-out)

Source: [Causal Reasoning on CRASS OOD (held-out)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-reasoning-on-crass-ood-held-out>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-16T08:44:06.594Z

Evaluation of model performance on the Causal Reasoning task using the held-out set of the CRASS OOD dataset.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Causal Reasoning |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CRASS OOD (held-out) |
| Metric | Performance P0 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 27 of 27 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Performance P0](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-reasoning-on-crass-ood-held-out.md?metric=Performance%20P0>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Performance P1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-reasoning-on-crass-ood-held-out.md?metric=Performance%20P1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Causal Gap](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-reasoning-on-crass-ood-held-out.md?metric=Causal%20Gap>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Relative Gap (%)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-reasoning-on-crass-ood-held-out.md?metric=Relative%20Gap%20(%25)>): Lower is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Performance P0 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Qwen2.5-32B | 95 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 95 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Qwen2.5-14B | 91.8 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 91.8 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Qwen2.5-32B | 91 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 91 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Qwen2.5-14B | 89.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 89.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Llama-3.1-8B | 87.2 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 87.2 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Qwen2.5-7B | 87 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 87 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Llama-3.1-8B | 85 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 85 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Phi-3-mini (3.8B) | 84.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Qwen2.5-7B | 84.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 84.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 84.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Phi-3-mini (3.8B) | 84 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 84 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Mistral-7B | 79.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 79.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Base (CLadder adapter) | 79.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Mistral-7B | 73.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 73.5 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Mistral-7B | 71 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |
| Vernier | 71 | Not recorded | 6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86 |

### Qwen2.5-32B

Performance P0: 95. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier","QLoRA":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 95. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6802.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-32B","Quantization":"QLoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-14B

Performance P0: 91.8. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier","QLoRA":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 91.8. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6800.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-32B

Performance P0: 91. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Base","QLoRA":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 91. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6801.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-32B","Quantization":"QLoRA"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-14B

Performance P0: 89.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Base","QLoRA":"true"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 89.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-14B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Llama-3.1-8B

Performance P0: 87.2. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67ea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 87.2. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6804.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama-3.1-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B

Performance P0: 87. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 87. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Llama-3.1-8B

Performance P0: 85. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 85. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6803.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Llama-3.1-8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Phi-3-mini (3.8B)

Performance P0: 84.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B

Performance P0: 84.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 84.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Phi-3-mini (3.8B)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 84.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Qwen2.5-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Phi-3-mini (3.8B)

Performance P0: 84. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67e2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 84. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Phi-3-mini (3.8B)"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mistral-7B

Performance P0: 79.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67eb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Base"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 79.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6805.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mistral-7B","Recipe":"Default","lr":"1e-4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Base (CLadder adapter)

Performance P0: 79.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6807.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mistral-7B","Recipe":"Rescued","lr":"5e-6","step":"150"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mistral-7B

Performance P0: 73.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67ed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier","recipe":"rescued","lr":"5e-6","early stopping step":"150"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 73.5. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6808.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mistral-7B","Recipe":"Rescued","lr":"5e-6","step":"150"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mistral-7B

Performance P0: 71. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d67ec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Adapter type":"Vernier","recipe":"default","lr":"1e-4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vernier

Performance P0: 71. Result ID: 6a310cc3fbc373592c2d6806.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a30d89fd33dfb23e783cc86.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Mistral-7B","Recipe":"Default","lr":"1e-4"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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