# Causal Question Answering on CausalProbe-E

Source: [Causal Question Answering on CausalProbe-E](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-question-answering-on-causalprobe-e>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:41:31.975Z

Evaluation of model performance on the CausalProbe-E dataset for Causal Question Answering tasks, typically measured by Exact Match (EM).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Causal Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CausalProbe-E |
| Metric | EM |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [EM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-question-answering-on-causalprobe-e.md?metric=EM>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | EM | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| G²-Reasoner | 76.2 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 75.8 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 75.8 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 75.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 75.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 75.5 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 75.3 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 75.1 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 74.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 74.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 74.3 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 74.1 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 74 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 73.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 73.2 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 73 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 72 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 72 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 71.8 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 71.8 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 71.5 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 71.5 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 70.4 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 70.4 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 64.2 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 64.2 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 63.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 63.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 62.1 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 62.1 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 61.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 61.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 76.2. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddc02.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 75.8. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c33.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 75.8. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c36.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 75.6. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddc01.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 75.6. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c35.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 75.5. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 75.3. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c34.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 75.1. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddc00.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 74.7. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbfe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 74.6. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c32.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 74.3. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbfd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 74.1. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c31.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 74. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbfc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 73.7. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c30.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 73.2. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c2f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 73. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbfb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 72. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 72. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c2c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 71.8. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbfa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 71.8. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c2e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 71.5. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 71.5. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c2b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 70.4. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 70.4. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c2d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 64.2. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 64.2. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c2a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 63.6. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 63.6. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c28.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 62.1. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 62.1. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c29.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 61.6. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 61.6. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c27.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
