# Causal Question Answering on CausalNet

Source: [Causal Question Answering on CausalNet](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-question-answering-on-causalnet>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:41:31.958Z

Evaluation of model performance on the CausalNet dataset for Causal Question Answering tasks, typically measured by Exact Match (EM).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Causal Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | CausalNet |
| Metric | EM |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [EM](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-question-answering-on-causalnet.md?metric=EM>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | EM | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Vanilla | 93.3 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 93 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 92.9 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 92.9 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 92.2 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 91 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 91 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 90.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 90.4 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 89.8 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 89.8 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 89.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 89.5 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 89.4 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 87.4 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 87.2 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 86 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 86 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 85.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 85.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 85.5 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 85.5 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 76.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 76.7 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 68.1 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| G²-Reasoner | 68.1 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 67.3 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| Vanilla | 67.3 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 66.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| CoT | 66.6 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 65 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |
| RAG | 65 | Not recorded | 68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d |

### Vanilla

EM: 93.3. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c23.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 93. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbef.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 92.9. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 92.9. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c26.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 92.2. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c25.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 91. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 91. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c24.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"Claude 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 90.7. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbf0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"Claude 3 opus","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 90.4. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbee.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 89.8. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c21.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 89.8. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c22.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 89.7. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c1f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 89.5. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbeb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 89.4. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbed.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 87.4. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c20.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"GPT 3.5"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 87.2. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbec.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"GPT 3.5 turbo","Temperature":"1.0"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 86. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 86. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c1d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 85.7. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 85.7. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c1b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 85.5. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbea.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 85.5. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c1e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 76.7. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 3"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 76.7. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c1c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 3 8B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 68.1. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### G²-Reasoner

EM: 68.1. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c1a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/Haoang97/CausalProbe-2024>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 67.3. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Vanilla

EM: 67.3. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c17.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 66.6. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CoT

EM: 66.6. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c18.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e571e209131cea3f27b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 65. Result ID: 698b59957a967eddb76ddbe5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Backbone":"LLaMA 2"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RAG

EM: 65. Result ID: 698c535b37894ef7d9cd8c19.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79b31e209131cea7ef6d.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b91e209131cea23c26.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/rag/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Model":"LLaMA 2 7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
