# Causal Discovery on PISA OECD trends 2022

Source: [Causal Discovery on PISA OECD trends 2022](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-discovery-on-pisa-oecd-trends-2022>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-06-19T07:13:51.122Z

Evaluation of Causal Discovery methods on the PISA OECD trends 2022 dataset, measured using metrics such as Directed F1, SHD, Skeleton F1, and Base F1.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Causal Discovery |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | PISA OECD trends 2022 |
| Metric | Directed F1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 0 of 0 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Directed F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-discovery-on-pisa-oecd-trends-2022.md?metric=Directed%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [SHD](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-discovery-on-pisa-oecd-trends-2022.md?metric=SHD>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Skeleton F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-discovery-on-pisa-oecd-trends-2022.md?metric=Skeleton%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Base F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/causal-discovery-on-pisa-oecd-trends-2022.md?metric=Base%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Directed F1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

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