# Broad Knowledge Question Answering on MMLU (Pass@1)

Source: [Broad Knowledge Question Answering on MMLU (Pass@1)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/broad-knowledge-question-answering-on-mmlu-pass-at-1>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-14T08:30:54.521Z

Evaluation of model performance on the MMLU dataset for broad knowledge question answering, measured using Pass@1 accuracy.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Broad Knowledge Question Answering |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | MMLU |
| Metric | Pass@1 Accuracy |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 10 of 10 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Pass@1 Accuracy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/broad-knowledge-question-answering-on-mmlu-pass-at-1.md?metric=Pass%401%20Accuracy>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Pass@1 Accuracy | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Qwen2.5-7B | 61.3 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Qwen2.5-7B + PPO w/ VERL. | 61 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Qwen2.5-7B + GRPO w/ VERL. | 60.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Qwen2.5-7B + PPO | 60.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Qwen2.5-7B + GRPO | 60.6 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + GRPO w/ VERL. | 58.8 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + PPO w/ VERL. | 56.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + GRPO | 56.7 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + PPO | 56.5 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |
| Mathstral-7B-v0.1 | 53.9 | Not recorded | 68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b |

### Qwen2.5-7B

Pass@1 Accuracy: 61.3. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75b71e209131cea6981e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-7B"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B + PPO w/ VERL.

Pass@1 Accuracy: 61. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562cc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-7B","Training":"PPO w/ VERL."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B + GRPO w/ VERL.

Pass@1 Accuracy: 60.9. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562ca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-7B","Training":"GRPO w/ VERL."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B + PPO

Pass@1 Accuracy: 60.9. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562cb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63a01e209131ce9ffdaa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-7B","Training":"PPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen2.5-7B + GRPO

Pass@1 Accuracy: 60.6. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Qwen2.5-7B","Training":"GRPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + GRPO w/ VERL.

Pass@1 Accuracy: 58.8. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Mathstral-7B-v0.1","Training":"GRPO w/ VERL."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + PPO w/ VERL.

Pass@1 Accuracy: 56.9. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Mathstral-7B-v0.1","Training":"PPO w/ VERL."}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + GRPO

Pass@1 Accuracy: 56.7. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa73101e209131cea5a395.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Math>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Mathstral-7B-v0.1","Training":"GRPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mathstral-7B-v0.1 + PPO

Pass@1 Accuracy: 56.5. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa63a01e209131ce9ffdaa.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Mathstral-7B-v0.1","Training":"PPO"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Mathstral-7B-v0.1

Pass@1 Accuracy: 53.9. Result ID: 69ddfb2147f34ce924c562c3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7bc11e209131cea8a35b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Base Model":"Mathstral-7B-v0.1"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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