# Blood Glucose Forecasting on OhioT1DM 2020 (test)

Source: [Blood Glucose Forecasting on OhioT1DM 2020 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/blood-glucose-forecasting-on-ohiot1dm-2020-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-16T06:45:17.967Z

Evaluation of models performing blood glucose forecasting using the OhioT1DM 2020 test set, assessed using RMSE and MAE.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Blood Glucose Forecasting |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | OhioT1DM 2020 (test) |
| Metric | RMSE |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Lower is better |
| Results loaded | 25 of 25 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [RMSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/blood-glucose-forecasting-on-ohiot1dm-2020-test.md?metric=RMSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [MAE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/blood-glucose-forecasting-on-ohiot1dm-2020-test.md?metric=MAE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | RMSE | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GlucoNet+KD, {(128, 64)} | 10.99 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| GlucoNet+KD, {(128, 64)} | 16.13 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| MTL-LSTM | 16.39 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| CNN-RNN | 17.54 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| GlucoNet+KD, {(128, 64)} | 17.89 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Deep Residual | 18.22 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Knowledge Distillation | 19.21 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| GlyRAG | 20.22 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| TimesFM | 21.71 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| GLIMMER | 23.97 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| GlySim | 24.2 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Crossformer | 24.73 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| PatchTST | 24.89 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| iTransformer | 26.41 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| TimeXer | 26.64 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Gluformer | 27.14 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Recurrent Self-Attention | 28.54 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Sequential-T | 28.99 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| MTL-LSTM | 30.89 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Transformer | 31.19 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Deep Residual | 31.66 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| Knowledge Distillation | 31.77 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| MTL-LSTM | 31.78 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| CNN-RNN | 31.8 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |
| CNN-RNN | 33.67 | Not recorded | 68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e |

### GlucoNet+KD, {(128, 64)}

RMSE: 10.99. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930df.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GlucoNet+KD, {(128, 64)}

RMSE: 16.13. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c93101.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MTL-LSTM

RMSE: 16.39. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930de.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNN-RNN

RMSE: 17.54. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930db.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GlucoNet+KD, {(128, 64)}

RMSE: 17.89. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930e4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Deep Residual

RMSE: 18.22. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930dc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, FG, BI, ToD, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Knowledge Distillation

RMSE: 19.21. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930dd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GlyRAG

RMSE: 20.22. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69647fe553fdd5c3617446bc.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Context"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimesFM

RMSE: 21.71. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72eb1e209131cea59376.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLIMMER

RMSE: 23.97. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7a501e209131cea8265f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GlySim

RMSE: 24.2. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Crossformer

RMSE: 24.73. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930fb.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PatchTST

RMSE: 24.89. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930fc.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb21e209131cea4181f.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### iTransformer

RMSE: 26.41. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930fd.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72851e209131cea56f9c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TimeXer

RMSE: 26.64. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930fe.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75b81e209131cea698ad.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gluformer

RMSE: 27.14. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930ff.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6eb71e209131cea41b48.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Recurrent Self-Attention

RMSE: 28.54. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Sequential-T

RMSE: 28.99. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c93100.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa79731e209131cea7db16.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MTL-LSTM

RMSE: 30.89. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Transformer

RMSE: 31.19. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930fa.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa5f731e209131ce9e9fff.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Deep Residual

RMSE: 31.66. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930e1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, FG, BI, ToD, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Knowledge Distillation

RMSE: 31.77. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930e2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MTL-LSTM

RMSE: 31.78. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930e3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNN-RNN

RMSE: 31.8. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930f4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs, Exercise"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CNN-RNN

RMSE: 33.67. Result ID: 69e0856647f34ce924c930e0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa775c1e209131cea72b7e.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input Features":"BGL, Insulin, Carbs"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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