# Behavioral Similarity Analysis on τ-Bench and τ2-Bench (test)

Source: [Behavioral Similarity Analysis on τ-Bench and τ2-Bench (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-24T07:30:07.688Z

Evaluation of model performance on Behavioral Similarity Analysis using the test splits of the τ-Bench and τ2-Bench datasets, measured across various structural and linguistic similarity metrics (GED, BERT, N-gram, etc.).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Behavioral Similarity Analysis |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | τ-Bench and τ2-Bench (test) |
| Metric | GED Score |
| Unit | SCALAR |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 18 of 18 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [GED Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=GED%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [RSE](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=RSE>): Lower is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [N-gram Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=N-gram%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [BERT Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=BERT%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Snode Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=Snode%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Sseq Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=Sseq%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Sdep Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=Sdep%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [AGS Average Similarity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=AGS%20Average%20Similarity>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Stylistic Score (Sty.)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=Stylistic%20Score%20(Sty.)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Structural Score (Str.)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=Structural%20Score%20(Str.)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [Alignment Score (Ali.)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=Alignment%20Score%20(Ali.)>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

- [RPS Overall Score](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/behavioral-similarity-analysis-on-bench-and-2-bench-test.md?metric=RPS%20Overall%20Score>): Higher is better; unit: SCALAR.

## Recorded results

| Method | GED Score | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sonnet 4.5 | 82.6 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Opus 4.1 | 79.7 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Kimi-K2 | 78.1 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Gemini 3 Pro | 77.5 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| GLM-4.6 | 75.9 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| GPT-4.1 | 75.2 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Kimi-K2 | 74.8 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Doubao 1.6 | 72.9 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| V3.1 | 72.6 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Doubao 1.6 | 71.8 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| R1 | 70.8 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Doubao 1.6 | 70.3 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 70.1 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| V3.1 | 69.2 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| GPT-5 | 68.3 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Qwen3-30B | 65.8 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| Qwen3-235B | 65.6 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |
| V3-0324 | 59.1 | Not recorded | 69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853 |

### Sonnet 4.5

GED Score: 82.6. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f397.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"ANTHROPIC","Thinking Mode":"no-think"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Opus 4.1

GED Score: 79.7. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f398.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"ANTHROPIC","Thinking Mode":"thinking"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2

GED Score: 78.1. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f39f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"MOONSHOT","Thinking Mode":"thinking"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 3 Pro

GED Score: 77.5. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"GOOGLE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLM-4.6

GED Score: 75.9. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"ZHIPU"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-4.1

GED Score: 75.2. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f399.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"OPENAI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Kimi-K2

GED Score: 74.8. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"MOONSHOT"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Doubao 1.6

GED Score: 72.9. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"BYTEDANCE","Level":"medium"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### V3.1

GED Score: 72.6. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f39c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77001e209131cea7066a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"DEEPSEEK","Thinking Mode":"thinking"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Doubao 1.6

GED Score: 71.8. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"BYTEDANCE","Level":"low"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### R1

GED Score: 70.8. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f39b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa76a91e209131cea6e3eb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"DEEPSEEK"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Doubao 1.6

GED Score: 70.3. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"BYTEDANCE","Level":"high"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Gemini 2.5 Pro

GED Score: 70.1. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"GOOGLE"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### V3.1

GED Score: 69.2. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f39d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77001e209131cea7066a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"DEEPSEEK","Thinking Mode":"no-think"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GPT-5

GED Score: 68.3. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f39a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"OPENAI"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-30B

GED Score: 65.8. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"QWEN","Thinking Mode":"thinking"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Qwen3-235B

GED Score: 65.6. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f3a7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"QWEN","Thinking Mode":"thinking"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### V3-0324

GED Score: 59.1. Result ID: 69eb1bf547f34ce924d2f39e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf8f355a3c32af89f8853.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77001e209131cea7066a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Family":"DEEPSEEK"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
