# Author Attribution on GHOSTWRITEBENCH OOD-Domain

Source: [Author Attribution on GHOSTWRITEBENCH OOD-Domain](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/author-attribution-on-ghostwritebench-ood-domain>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-31T11:10:11.014Z

Evaluation of Author Attribution performance on the GHOSTWRITEBENCH OOD-Domain dataset, reporting macro F1-score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Author Attribution |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | GHOSTWRITEBENCH OOD-Domain |
| Metric | Macro F1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 32 of 32 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Macro F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/author-attribution-on-ghostwritebench-ood-domain.md?metric=Macro%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [LLM Macro F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/author-attribution-on-ghostwritebench-ood-domain.md?metric=LLM%20Macro%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Human Macro F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/author-attribution-on-ghostwritebench-ood-domain.md?metric=Human%20Macro%20F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Macro F1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| N-GRAM | 92 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| BERT-AA | 90 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| DETECTIVE | 85 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-JS | 82 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-Norm | 82 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Ranks-JS | 66 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-Norm | 49 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| ENTROPY | 35 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| GLTR | 31 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| BERT-AA | 27 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| DETECTIVE | 27 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| RANK | 25 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-JS | 23 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Ranks-JS | 22 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| N-GRAM | 20 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE | 0.66 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| BERT-AA | 0.59 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| N-GRAM | 0.56 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| DETECTIVE | 0.56 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE | 0.52 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE | 0.44 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| ENTROPY | 0.18 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| GLTR | 0.15 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| RANK | 0.13 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| RANK | 0 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| ENTROPY | 0 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| GLTR | 0 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |

### N-GRAM

Macro F1: 92. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c421.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-AA

Macro F1: 90. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c422.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DETECTIVE

Macro F1: 85. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c423.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75681e209131cea67a4b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/heyongxin233/DeTeCtive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-JS

Macro F1: 82. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c425.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-Norm

Macro F1: 82. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c426.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Ranks-JS

Macro F1: 66. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c424.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-Norm

Macro F1: 49. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c41d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ENTROPY

Macro F1: 35. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c41f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLTR

Macro F1: 31. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c420.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65e11e209131cea0d18b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-AA

Macro F1: 27. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c419.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DETECTIVE

Macro F1: 27. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c41a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75681e209131cea67a4b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/heyongxin233/DeTeCtive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RANK

Macro F1: 25. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c41e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-JS

Macro F1: 23. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c41c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Ranks-JS

Macro F1: 22. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c41b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-GRAM

Macro F1: 20. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c418.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE

Macro F1: 0.66. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c44f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"variant":"Entropy-Norm"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-AA

Macro F1: 0.59. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c44b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-GRAM

Macro F1: 0.56. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c44a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DETECTIVE

Macro F1: 0.56. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c44c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75681e209131cea67a4b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/heyongxin233/DeTeCtive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE

Macro F1: 0.52. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c44e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"variant":"Entropy-JS"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE

Macro F1: 0.44. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c44d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"variant":"Ranks-JS"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ENTROPY

Macro F1: 0.18. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c448.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLTR

Macro F1: 0.15. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c449.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65e11e209131cea0d18b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RANK

Macro F1: 0.13. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c447.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RANK

Macro F1: 0. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c415.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ENTROPY

Macro F1: 0. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c416.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLTR

Macro F1: 0. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c417.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65e11e209131cea0d18b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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