# Author Attribution on GHOSTWRITEBENCH ID

Source: [Author Attribution on GHOSTWRITEBENCH ID](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/author-attribution-on-ghostwritebench-id>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-31T11:10:10.964Z

Evaluation of Author Attribution performance on the GHOSTWRITEBENCH ID dataset, reporting macro-F1 score.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | Author Attribution |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | GHOSTWRITEBENCH ID |
| Metric | Macro-F1 |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 27 of 27 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Macro-F1](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/author-attribution-on-ghostwritebench-id.md?metric=Macro-F1>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Macro-F1 | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| N-GRAM | 96 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| BERT-AA | 96 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-Norm | 96 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| DETECTIVE | 95 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-JS | 91 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE | 81 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Ranks-JS | 78 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE | 76 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| DETECTIVE | 74 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| BERT-AA | 70 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| N-GRAM | 68 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-Norm | 67 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Entropy-JS | 60 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE | 59 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| DETECTIVE | 53 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| BERT-AA | 44 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| N-GRAM | 40 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| TRACE Ranks-JS | 40 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| ENTROPY | 33 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| GLTR | 30 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| RANK | 27 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| ENTROPY | 16 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| GLTR | 15 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| RANK | 13 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| RANK | 0 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| ENTROPY | 0 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |
| GLTR | 0 | Not recorded | 69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112 |

### N-GRAM

Macro-F1: 96. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c40f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-AA

Macro-F1: 96. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c410.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-Norm

Macro-F1: 96. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c414.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DETECTIVE

Macro-F1: 95. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c411.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75681e209131cea67a4b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/heyongxin233/DeTeCtive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-JS

Macro-F1: 91. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c413.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE

Macro-F1: 81. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c446.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"variant":"Entropy-Norm"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Ranks-JS

Macro-F1: 78. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c412.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE

Macro-F1: 76. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c445.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"variant":"Entropy-JS"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DETECTIVE

Macro-F1: 74. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c443.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75681e209131cea67a4b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/heyongxin233/DeTeCtive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-AA

Macro-F1: 70. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c442.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-GRAM

Macro-F1: 68. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c441.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-Norm

Macro-F1: 67. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c40b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Entropy-JS

Macro-F1: 60. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c40a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE

Macro-F1: 59. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c444.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"variant":"Ranks-JS"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DETECTIVE

Macro-F1: 53. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c408.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75681e209131cea67a4b.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/heyongxin233/DeTeCtive>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### BERT-AA

Macro-F1: 44. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c407.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### N-GRAM

Macro-F1: 40. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c406.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TRACE Ranks-JS

Macro-F1: 40. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c409.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ENTROPY

Macro-F1: 33. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c40d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLTR

Macro-F1: 30. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c40e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65e11e209131cea0d18b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RANK

Macro-F1: 27. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c40c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"High Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ENTROPY

Macro-F1: 16. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c43f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLTR

Macro-F1: 15. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c440.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65e11e209131cea0d18b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RANK

Macro-F1: 13. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c43e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: Not recorded. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RANK

Macro-F1: 0. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c403.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### ENTROPY

Macro-F1: 0. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c404.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fbc1e209131cea4720c.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### GLTR

Macro-F1: 0. Result ID: 69cbab7c47f34ce924b4c405.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb553c0636e5bf4afca112.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65e11e209131cea0d18b.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Training Resource Setting":"Low Resource"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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