# 6DoF Visual Localization on RobotCar Seasons (Multi-Condition)

Source: [6DoF Visual Localization on RobotCar Seasons (Multi-Condition)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-26T05:40:33.498Z

Evaluation of 6DoF visual localization performance across multiple environmental conditions (dawn, dusk, sun, night, rain, snow, etc.) within the RobotCar Seasons dataset.

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | 6DoF visual localization |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | RobotCar Seasons |
| Metric | Dawn Success Rate |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 7 of 7 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [Dawn Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Dawn%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Dusk Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Dusk%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Overcast Summer Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Overcast%20Summer%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Overcast Winter Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Overcast%20Winter%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Rain Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Rain%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Snow Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Snow%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Sun Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Sun%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Night Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Night%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [Night Rain Success Rate](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/6dof-visual-localization-on-robotcar-seasons-multi-condition.md?metric=Night%20Rain%20Success%20Rate>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | Dawn Success Rate | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NetVLAD+SP+SG | 97.3 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |
| DenseVLAD+D2-Net | 94.4 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |
| DenseVLAD | 92.5 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |
| NetVLAD+SP | 90.3 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |
| MinkLoc3D | 89.2 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |
| NetVLAD | 82.6 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |
| LPD-Net | 79.7 | Not recorded | 68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41 |

### NetVLAD+SP+SG

Dawn Success Rate: 97.3. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb43322082f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa673c1e209131cea15151.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"image-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DenseVLAD+D2-Net

Dawn Success Rate: 94.4. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb43322082e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65c21e209131cea0c3fb.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/mihaidusmanu/d2-net>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"image-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DenseVLAD

Dawn Success Rate: 92.5. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb43322082b.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"image-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NetVLAD+SP

Dawn Success Rate: 90.3. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb43322082d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65a51e209131cea0b8dc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/ethz-asl/hf_net>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"image-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MinkLoc3D

Dawn Success Rate: 89.2. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb433220831.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/jac99/MinkLoc3D>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"LiDAR scan-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### NetVLAD

Dawn Success Rate: 82.6. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb43322082c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa627d1e209131ce9f98ff.md>)

[Implementation](<http://www.di.ens.fr/willow/research/netvlad/>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"image-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### LPD-Net

Dawn Success Rate: 79.7. Result ID: 698d820c8b517eb433220830.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa68bd1e209131cea1df41.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa66341e209131cea0ebc4.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Input modality":"LiDAR scan-based"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

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