# 3D Object Detection on K-Radar (Weather Conditions)

Source: [3D Object Detection on K-Radar (Weather Conditions)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-07-07T10:38:44.245Z

Evaluation of 3D Object Detection performance on the K-Radar dataset, reporting detailed AP3D and APBEV metrics segmented across various weather conditions (normal, overcast, fog, rain, snow types).

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

| Scope | Recorded value |
| --- | --- |
| Task | 3D Object Detection |
| Dataset (including any stated split) | K-Radar |
| Metric | AP3D Total |
| Unit | PERCENT |
| Direction | Higher is better |
| Results loaded | 38 of 38 |
| Coverage | All results currently returned for this benchmark |

Evaluation settings may differ between results. The original papers and recorded configurations are needed to establish comparability. A shared metric name alone does not establish an identical protocol.

## Metrics

- [AP3D Total](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Total>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Normal](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Normal>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Overcast](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Overcast>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Fog](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Fog>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Rain](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Rain>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Sleet](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Sleet>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Light Snow](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Light%20Snow>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [AP3D Heavy Snow](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=AP3D%20Heavy%20Snow>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Total](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Total>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Normal](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Normal>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Overcast](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Overcast>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Fog](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Fog>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Rain](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Rain>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Sleet](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Sleet>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Light Snow](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Light%20Snow>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

- [APBEV Heavy Snow](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/3d-object-detection-on-k-radar-weather-conditions.md?metric=APBEV%20Heavy%20Snow>): Higher is better; unit: PERCENT.

## Recorded results

| Method | AP3D Total | Result date | Report paper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| WRCFormer | 58.7 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| RadarXFormer | 57.6 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| L4DR (RAF) | 57.4 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| DPFT | 56.1 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| DPFT | 56.1 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| MixedFusion | 55.1 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| MixedFusion | 55.1 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| L4DR (Frozen) | 54.2 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| L4DR (Joint) | 53.9 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| L4DR | 53.5 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| L4DR (Baseline) | 53.5 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| TED-M | 52.3 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| TED-M | 52.3 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| VPFNet | 52.2 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| VPFNet | 52.2 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| TED-S | 51 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| TED-S | 51 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| CasA | 50.9 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| CasA | 50.9 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| RTNH | 47.4 | Not recorded | 68fa71241e209131cea4f772 |
| RTNH | 47.4 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| EchoFusion | 47.4 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| RTNH | 47.4 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| EchoFusion | 47.4 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| Voxel R-CNN | 46.4 | Not recorded | 69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796 |
| Voxel-RCNN | 46.4 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| PointPillars | 45.4 | Not recorded | 68fa71241e209131cea4f772 |
| 3D-LRF | 45.2 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |
| RobuRCDet | 44.1 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| 3D-LRF (RAF) | 43.2 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| CRN | 41.4 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| 3D-LRF (Joint) | 39.3 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| 3D-LRF (Frozen) | 39.1 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| SAMFusion | 36.8 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| 3D-LRF (Baseline) | 35.8 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| RobuRCDet | 27.2 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| CRN | 24.9 | Not recorded | 6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a |
| InterFusion | 17.5 | Not recorded | 69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73 |

### WRCFormer

AP3D Total: 58.7. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b7a.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C + R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RadarXFormer

AP3D Total: 57.6. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae58.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R + C"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L4DR (RAF)

AP3D Total: 57.4. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0ca.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPFT

AP3D Total: 56.1. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b79.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75f51e209131cea6aa5d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C + R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### DPFT

AP3D Total: 56.1. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae57.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa75f51e209131cea6aa5d.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R + C"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MixedFusion

AP3D Total: 55.1. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b77.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### MixedFusion

AP3D Total: 55.1. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae52.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"C + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L4DR (Frozen)

AP3D Total: 54.2. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c9.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77061e209131cea70917.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L4DR (Joint)

AP3D Total: 53.9. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c8.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77061e209131cea70917.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L4DR

AP3D Total: 53.5. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae55.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77061e209131cea70917.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### L4DR (Baseline)

AP3D Total: 53.5. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c7.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa77061e209131cea70917.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TED-M

AP3D Total: 52.3. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b76.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TED-M

AP3D Total: 52.3. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae51.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e221e209131cea3e118.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"C + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VPFNet

AP3D Total: 52.2. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b75.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### VPFNet

AP3D Total: 52.2. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae50.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6b641e209131cea2e047.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"C + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TED-S

AP3D Total: 51. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b74.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### TED-S

AP3D Total: 51. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae4f.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e221e209131cea3e118.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CasA

AP3D Total: 50.9. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b73.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CasA

AP3D Total: 50.9. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae4e.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RTNH

AP3D Total: 47.4. Result ID: 69919d813a6c3148490964be.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71241e209131cea4f772.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71241e209131cea4f772.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaist-avelab/K-Radar>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"4D Radar"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RTNH

AP3D Total: 47.4. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b71.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71241e209131cea4f772.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaist-avelab/K-Radar>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EchoFusion

AP3D Total: 47.4. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b78.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa712b1e209131cea4faad.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tusen-ai/EchoFusion>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C + R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RTNH

AP3D Total: 47.4. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae4c.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71241e209131cea4f772.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/kaist-avelab/K-Radar>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### EchoFusion

AP3D Total: 47.4. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae56.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa712b1e209131cea4faad.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/tusen-ai/EchoFusion>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R + C"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Voxel R-CNN

AP3D Total: 46.4. Result ID: 699803b65698665ec45d3b72.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69535c6e53fdd5c36173d796.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### Voxel-RCNN

AP3D Total: 46.4. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae4d.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa693b1e209131cea21032.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/djiajunustc/Voxel-R-CNN>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### PointPillars

AP3D Total: 45.4. Result ID: 69919d813a6c3148490964bf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71241e209131cea4f772.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa65c01e209131cea0c2bc.md>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/nutonomy/second.pytorch>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"Lidar"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### 3D-LRF

AP3D Total: 45.2. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae54.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RobuRCDet

AP3D Total: 44.1. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c1.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770a1e209131cea70aea.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### 3D-LRF (RAF)

AP3D Total: 43.2. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c6.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CRN

AP3D Total: 41.4. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c0.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71aa1e209131cea526ae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### 3D-LRF (Joint)

AP3D Total: 39.3. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c4.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### 3D-LRF (Frozen)

AP3D Total: 39.1. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c5.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### SAMFusion

AP3D Total: 36.8. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c2.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7aca1e209131cea851bb.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### 3D-LRF (Baseline)

AP3D Total: 35.8. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0c3.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"L+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### RobuRCDet

AP3D Total: 27.2. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0bf.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa770a1e209131cea70aea.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### CRN

AP3D Total: 24.9. Result ID: 6a4cd72060b88bb339cac0be.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b297a.md>)

[Method origin paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa71aa1e209131cea526ae.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Sensors":"C+R"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

### InterFusion

AP3D Total: 17.5. Result ID: 69b9325e47f34ce924a2ae53.

[Reporting paper](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0260636e5bf4afbec73.md>)

Recorded evaluation configuration: {"Modality":"R + L"}. This record does not assert independent reproduction.

Page 1 of 1. This is an index page, not the full collection.
