# RoboVista: Evaluating Vision Language Models for Diverse Robot Applications

Source: [RoboVista: Evaluating Vision Language Models for Diverse Robot Applications](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a4c882185dba69fef8b2991>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-07-08T05:00:20.838Z

Authors: Shuangyu Xie, Kaiyuan Chen, Ziyang Chen, Simeon Adebola, Yixuan Huang, Zehan Ma, Tianshuang Qiu, Wentao Yuan, Dhruv Shah, Pannag R. Sanketi, Ken Goldberg

Published: 2026-07-06T02:34:56.000Z

## Abstract

Diverse applications for robotics, such as industry and agriculture, require robots to operate across various embodiments, changing visual conditions, and complex planning. Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer a promising foundation for general-purpose and interpretable robotic reasoning. Aligning VLMs with diverse robot applications requires a modular understanding of the individual decision components that underlie robotic behavior. Capturing such structure is challenging for conventional robot benchmarks that are primarily based on teleoperated, end-to-end datasets. We propose Robot Question Answering (RQA), a modular evaluation framework and RoboVista, a benchmark curated from real robotic systems, research papers, and expert annotations. RoboVista contains 474 Visual Question Answering (VQA) instances with human annotated reasoning and covers 39 unique task types in agricultural, industrial, domestic, surgical robotics, autonomous driving, and open robot datasets. Experiments on RoboVista show that state-of-the-art VLMs exhibit substantial gaps. Physical robot experiments suggest strong correlation between RoboVista performance and real-world task execution.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.04610>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.04610.pdf>)
