# MTLLFM: Multimodal-Temporal Laughter Localization: UR-FUNNY-Temporal and SMILE-Temporal Benchmarks with an Adaptive Multimodal Fusion Model

Source: [MTLLFM: Multimodal-Temporal Laughter Localization: UR-FUNNY-Temporal and SMILE-Temporal Benchmarks with an Adaptive Multimodal Fusion Model](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6a152967dbd7150506f7e35e>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-27T05:00:13.467Z

Authors: Eyal Hanania, Nadav Kirsch, Daniel Arkushin, Jonathan Benvenisti, Amos Bercovich, Elie Zemmour, Sahar Froim

Published: 2026-05-25T04:21:37.000Z

## Abstract

Detecting laughter in video is essential for affective computing and narrative understanding, yet existing approaches treat it as coarse clip-level classification, failing to capture precise temporal boundaries of brief, transient laughter events. We address this gap with two complementary contributions.   First, we introduce UR-FUNNY-Temporal and SMILE-Temporal, fully annotated temporal laughter datasets extending two widely-used humor benchmarks. Our annotations cover over 11,053 videos (78.8 hours) and provide precise onset/offset boundaries for each laughter event, along with rich metadata distinguishing speaker vs. audience laughter, modality dominance (acoustic, visual, or both), and intensity levels.   Second, we propose a lightweight weakly-supervised framework for temporal laughter localization. Our architecture combines fixed HuBERT and MAE encoders with temporal softmax pooling and adaptive modality gating, learning fine-grained temporal grounding from clip-level labels without requiring frame-level annotations during training. Experiments across three datasets demonstrate that our approach substantially outperforms multimodal foundation models including Gemini 3 Flash, achieving 99% F1 and 68.1% localization precision on sports broadcast data. Ablations validate each architectural component. Furthermore, our precise temporal tags improve downstream laughter reasoning by 227% on CIDEr, enabling GPT-3.5 to outperform GPT-4o. The code, UR-FUNNY-Temporal and SMILE-Temporal datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/WSCSports/MTLLFM-temporal-laughter-localization.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Laughter Classification on UR-Funny (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/laughter-classification-on-ur-funny-test.md>): Laughter Classification; UR-FUNNY (test); F1 Score (Classification): 84.9.

- [Laughter Classification on SMILE (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/laughter-classification-on-smile-test.md>): Laughter Classification; SMILE (test); F1 Score (Classification): 80.3.

- [Laughter Temporal Localization on SportsPress (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/laughter-temporal-localization-on-sportspress-test.md>): Laughter Temporal Localization; SportsPress (test); Localization Accuracy @ 0.5 IoU: 68.1.

- [Laughter Temporal Localization on UR-Funny (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/laughter-temporal-localization-on-ur-funny-test.md>): Laughter Temporal Localization; UR-FUNNY (test); Localization Accuracy @0.5 IoU: 49.7.

- [Laughter Classification on SportsPress (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/laughter-classification-on-sportspress-test.md>): Laughter Classification; SportsPress (test); F1 Score (Classification): 99.

- [Laughter Temporal Localization on SMILE (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/laughter-temporal-localization-on-smile-test.md>): Laughter Temporal Localization; SMILE (test); Localization Accuracy @ IoU=0.5: 56.7.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25409>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.25409.pdf>)
