# StructMem: Structured Memory for Long-Horizon Behavior in LLMs

Source: [StructMem: Structured Memory for Long-Horizon Behavior in LLMs](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69eaf94055a3c32af89f8b75>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-25T05:00:11.494Z

Authors: Buqiang Xu, Yijun Chen, Jizhan Fang, Ruobin Zhong, Yunzhi Yao, Yuqi Zhu, Lun Du, Shumin Deng

Published: 2026-04-23T14:57:23.000Z

## Abstract

Long-term conversational agents need memory systems that capture relationships between events, not merely isolated facts, to support temporal reasoning and multi-hop question answering. Current approaches face a fundamental trade-off: flat memory is efficient but fails to model relational structure, while graph-based memory enables structured reasoning at the cost of expensive and fragile construction. To address these issues, we propose \\textbf{StructMem}, a structure-enriched hierarchical memory framework that preserves event-level bindings and induces cross-event connections. By temporally anchoring dual perspectives and performing periodic semantic consolidation, StructMem improves temporal reasoning and multi-hop performance on \\texttt{LoCoMo}, while substantially reducing token usage, API calls, and runtime compared to prior memory systems, see https://github.com/zjunlp/LightMem .

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Long-term dialogue memory on LoCoMo (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-term-dialogue-memory-on-locomo-test.md>): Long-term dialogue memory; LoCoMo (test); Accuracy: 76.82.

- [Long-term memory evaluation on LoCoMo](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/long-term-memory-evaluation-on-locomo.md>): Long-term memory evaluation; Locomo; Overall F1: not recorded.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21748>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.21748.pdf>)
