# Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification

Source: [Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69e704f87d0172140ec7f0f3>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-22T05:24:29.470Z

Authors: Chinthakuntla Meghan Sai, Murarisetty V Sai Kartheek, Sita Devi Bharatula, Karthik Seemakurthy

Published: 2026-04-19T07:35:01.000Z

## Abstract

The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed that standard Prototypical Networks often struggle with the "prototype instability" caused by morphological noise and high intra-class variance in brain tumor scans. Our work attempts to minimize this by integrating a non-linear Logistic Chaos Module into a fine-tuned ResNet-18 backbone creating the Chaos-Enhanced ProtoNet(CE-ProtoNet). Using the deterministic ergodicity of the logistic chaos map we inject controlled perturbations into support features during episodic training-essentially for "stress testing" the embedding space. This process makes the model to converge on noise-invariant representations without increasing computational overhead. Testing this on a 4-way 5-shot brain tumor classification task, we found that a 15% chaotic injection level worked efficiently to stabilize high-dimensional clusters and reduce class dispersion. Our method achieved a peak test accuracy of 84.52%, outperforming standard ProtoNet. Our results suggest the idea of using chaotic perturbation as an efficient, low-overhead regularization tool, for the data-scarce regimes.

## Recorded benchmark results

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## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17300>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.17300.pdf>)
