# Falcon Perception

Source: [Falcon Perception](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69cb54fe0636e5bf4afc9e7c>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-04-04T06:00:01.688Z

Authors: Aviraj Bevli, Sofian Chaybouti, Yasser Dahou, Hakim Hacid, Ngoc Dung Huynh, Phuc H. Le Khac, Sanath Narayan, Wamiq Reyaz Para, Ankit Singh

Published: 2026-03-28T18:23:20.000Z

## Abstract

Perception-centric systems are typically implemented with a modular encoder-decoder pipeline: a vision backbone for feature extraction and a separate decoder (or late-fusion module) for task prediction. This raises a central question: is this architectural separation essential or can a single early-fusion stack do both perception and task modeling at scale? We introduce Falcon Perception, a unified dense Transformer that processes image patches and text tokens in a shared parameter space from the first layer, using a hybrid attention pattern (bidirectional among image tokens, causal for prediction tokens) to combine global visual context with autoregressive, variable-length instance generation. To keep dense outputs practical, Falcon Perception retains a lightweight token interface and decodes continuous spatial outputs with specialized heads, enabling parallel high-resolution mask prediction.   Our design promotes simplicity: we keep a single scalable backbone and shift complexity toward data and training signals, adding only small heads where outputs are continuous and dense. On SA-Co, Falcon Perception improves mask quality to 68.0 Macro-F$\_1$ compared to 62.3 of SAM3. We also introduce PBench, a benchmark targeting compositional prompts (OCR, spatial constraints, relations) and dense long-context regimes, where the model shows better gains. Finally, we extend the same early-fusion recipe to Falcon OCR: a compact 300M-parameter model which attains 80.3% on olmOCR and 88.64 on OmniDocBench.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Referring Expression Segmentation on RefCOCOm (val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/referring-expression-segmentation-on-refcocom-val.md>): Referring Expression Segmentation; RefCOCOm (val); Macro F1: 77.3.

- [Optical Character Recognition on olmOCR multiple category 1.5](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/optical-character-recognition-on-olmocr-multiple-category-1-5.md>): Optical Character Recognition; olmOCR multiple category 1.5; Average Accuracy: 80.3.

- [Full-page Document Parsing on OmniDocBench](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/full-page-document-parsing-on-omnidocbench.md>): Full-page Document Parsing; OmniDocBench; Overall Score: 88.64.

- [Referring Expression Segmentation on PBench](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/referring-expression-segmentation-on-pbench.md>): Referring Expression Segmentation; PBench; L0: Simple Objects Accuracy: 65.1.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27365>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.27365.pdf>)
