# Cylindrical Mechanical Projector for Omnidirectional Fringe Projection Profilometry

Source: [Cylindrical Mechanical Projector for Omnidirectional Fringe Projection Profilometry](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e00a0636e5bf4afbe9f7>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-18T05:00:04.466Z

Authors: Mincheol Choi, Gaeun Kim, Jae-Sang Hyun

Published: 2026-03-11T06:20:09.000Z

## Abstract

The demand for 360-degree 3D reconstruction has significantly increased in recent years across various domains such as the metaverse and 3D telecommunication. Accordingly, the importance of precise and wide-area 3D sensing technology has become emphasized. While the digital fringe projection method has been widely used due to its high accuracy and implementation flexibility, it suffers from fundamental limitations such as unidirectional projection and a restricted available light spectrum. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel 3D reconstruction method based on a cylindrical mechanical projector. The proposed method consists of a rotational stage and a cylindrical pattern generator with ON/OFF slots at two distinct intervals, enabling omnidirectional projection of multi-frequency phase-shifted fringe patterns. By applying a multi-wavelength unwrapping algorithm and a quasi-calibration technique, the system achieves high-accuracy 3D reconstruction using only a single camera. Experimental results, supported by repeatability and reproducibility analyses together with a measurement uncertainty evaluation, confirm reliable measurement performance and practical feasibility for omnidirectional 3D reconstruction. The expanded uncertainty of the reconstructed depth was evaluated as 0.215 mm.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Planar Surface Reconstruction on Planar Surface](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/planar-surface-reconstruction-on-planar-surface.md>): Planar Surface Reconstruction; Planar Surface; RMSE (mm): 0.039.

- [Spherical Surface Reconstruction on 50mm Sphere](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/spherical-surface-reconstruction-on-50mm-sphere.md>): Spherical Surface Reconstruction; 50mm Sphere; Radius (mm): 50.119.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13387>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.13387.pdf>)