# Patient-Level Multimodal Question Answering from Multi-Site Auscultation Recordings

Source: [Patient-Level Multimodal Question Answering from Multi-Site Auscultation Recordings](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/69b8e0090636e5bf4afbe9de>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-03-18T05:00:04.466Z

Authors: Fan Wu, Tsai-Ning Wang, Nicolas Zumarraga, Ning Wang, Markus Kreft, Kevin O'Sullivan, Elgar Fleisch, Oliver Aalami, Paul Schmiedmayer, Robert Jakob, Patrick Langer

Published: 2026-03-09T10:29:47.000Z

## Abstract

Auscultation is a vital diagnostic tool, yet its utility is often limited by subjective interpretation. While general-purpose Audio-Language Models (ALMs) excel in general domains, they struggle with the nuances of physiological signals. We propose a framework that aligns multi-site auscultation recordings directly with a frozen Large Language Model (LLM) embedding space via gated cross-attention. By leveraging the LLM's latent world knowledge, our approach moves beyond isolated classification toward holistic, patient-level assessment. On the CaReSound benchmark, our model achieves a state-of-the-art 0.865 F1-macro and 0.952 BERTScore. We demonstrate that lightweight, domain-specific encoders rival large-scale ALMs and that multi-site aggregation provides spatial redundancy that mitigates temporal truncation. This alignment of medical acoustics with text foundations offers a scalable path for bridging signal processing and clinical assessment.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Multimodal Question Answering on CaReSound](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multimodal-question-answering-on-caresound.md>): Multimodal Question Answering; CaReSound; Yes/No Accuracy: 93.5.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13362>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.13362.pdf>)
