# Quantum-enhanced satellite image classification

Source: [Quantum-enhanced satellite image classification](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/699bdefb09c33900fcd80481>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-24T05:00:04.779Z

Authors: Qi Zhang, Anton Simen, Carlos Flores-Garrig\\'os, Gabriel Alvarado Barrios, Paolo A. Erdman, Enrique Solano, Aaron C. Kemp, Vincent Beltrani, Vedangi Pathak, Hamed Mohammadbagherpoor

Published: 2026-02-20T17:02:16.000Z

## Abstract

We demonstrate the application of a quantum feature extraction method to enhance multi-class image classification for space applications. By harnessing the dynamics of many-body spin Hamiltonians, the method generates expressive quantum features that, when combined with classical processing, lead to quantum-enhanced classification accuracy. Using a strong and well-established ResNet50 baseline, we achieved a maximum classical accuracy of 83%, which can be improved to 84% with a transfer learning approach. In contrast, applying our quantum-classical method the performance is increased to 87% accuracy, demonstrating a clear and reproducible improvement over robust classical approaches. Implemented on several of IBM's quantum processors, our hybrid quantum-classical approach delivers consistent gains of 2-3% in absolute accuracy. These results highlight the practical potential of current and near-term quantum processors in high-stakes, data-driven domains such as satellite imaging and remote sensing, while suggesting broader applicability in real-world machine learning tasks.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18350>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.18350.pdf>)
