# WSDM Cup 2026 Multilingual Retrieval: A Low-Cost Multi-Stage Retrieval Pipeline

Source: [WSDM Cup 2026 Multilingual Retrieval: A Low-Cost Multi-Stage Retrieval Pipeline](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/6997eab509c33900fcd76755>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-02-21T05:00:04.173Z

Authors: Chentong Hao, Minmao Wang

Published: 2026-02-19T01:28:18.000Z

## Abstract

We present a low-cost retrieval system for the WSDM Cup 2026 multilingual retrieval task, where English queries are used to retrieve relevant documents from a collection of approximately ten million news articles in Chinese, Persian, and Russian, and to output the top-1000 ranked results for each query. We follow a four-stage pipeline that combines LLM-based GRF-style query expansion with BM25 candidate retrieval, dense ranking using long-text representations from jina-embeddings-v4, and pointwise re-ranking of the top-20 candidates using Qwen3-Reranker-4B while preserving the dense order for the remaining results. On the official evaluation, the system achieves nDCG@20 of 0.403 and Judged@20 of 0.95. We further conduct extensive ablation experiments to quantify the contribution of each stage and to analyze the effectiveness of query expansion, dense ranking, and top-$k$ reranking under limited compute budgets.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Multilingual Retrieval on WSDM Cup 2026 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/multilingual-retrieval-on-wsdm-cup-2026-test.md>): Multilingual Retrieval; WSDM Cup 2026 (test); nDCG@20: 0.403.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16989>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.16989.pdf>)
