# A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Image Detection

Source: [A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Image Detection](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/695b456353fdd5c361742f0f>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-05-27T05:00:21.000Z

Authors: Rajarshi Roy, Ashhar Aziz, Shashwat Bajpai, Nasrin Imanpour, Gurpreet Singh, Shwetangshu Biswas, Kapil Wanaskar, Parth Patwa, Subhankar Ghosh, Shreyas Dixit, Nilesh Ranjan Pal, Vipula Rawte, Ritvik Garimella, Amitava Das, Amit Sheth, Gaytri Jena, Vasu Sharma, Aishwarya Naresh Reganti, Vinija Jain, Aman Chadha

Published: 2026-01-02T03:58:18.000Z

## Abstract

Multimodal generative AI systems like Stable Diffusion, DALL-E, and MidJourney have fundamentally changed how synthetic images are created. These tools drive innovation but also enable the spread of misleading content, false information, and manipulated media. As generated images become harder to distinguish from photographs, detecting them has become an urgent priority. To combat this challenge, we release MS COCOAI, a novel dataset for AI generated image detection consisting of 96000 real and synthetic datapoints, built using the MS COCO dataset. To generate synthetic images, we use five generators: Stable Diffusion 3, Stable Diffusion 2.1, SDXL, DALL-E 3, and MidJourney v6. Based on the dataset, we propose two tasks: (1) classifying images as real or generated, and (2) identifying which model produced a given synthetic image. The dataset is available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Rajarshi-Roy-research/Defactify\_Image\_Dataset.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00553>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.00553.pdf>)
