# Promoting Shape Bias in CNNs: Frequency-Based and Contrastive Regularization for Corruption Robustness

Source: [Promoting Shape Bias in CNNs: Frequency-Based and Contrastive Regularization for Corruption Robustness](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa7b551e209131cea87dcc>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T05:38:31.803Z

Authors: Robin Narsingh Ranabhat, Longwei Wang, Amit Kumar Patel, KC santosh

Published: 2025-09-14T17:14:07.000Z

## Abstract

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at image classification but remain vulnerable to common corruptions that humans handle with ease. A key reason for this fragility is their reliance on local texture cues rather than global object shapes -- a stark contrast to human perception. To address this, we propose two complementary regularization strategies designed to encourage shape-biased representations and enhance robustness. The first introduces an auxiliary loss that enforces feature consistency between original and low-frequency filtered inputs, discouraging dependence on high-frequency textures. The second incorporates supervised contrastive learning to structure the feature space around class-consistent, shape-relevant representations. Evaluated on the CIFAR-10-C benchmark, both methods improve corruption robustness without degrading clean accuracy. Our results suggest that loss-level regularization can effectively steer CNNs toward more shape-aware, resilient representations.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11355>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.11355.pdf>)
