# Back to Fundamentals: Low-Level Visual Features Guided Progressive Token Pruning

Source: [Back to Fundamentals: Low-Level Visual Features Guided Progressive Token Pruning](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa78431e209131cea777ff>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T04:35:18.340Z

Authors: Yuanbing Ouyang, Yizhuo Liang, Qingpeng Li, Xinfei Guo, Yiming Luo, Di Wu, Hao Wang, Yushan Pan

Published: 2025-04-25T00:43:20.000Z

## Abstract

Vision Transformers (ViTs) excel in semantic segmentation but demand significant computation, posing challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Existing token pruning methods often overlook fundamental visual data characteristics. This study introduces 'LVTP', a progressive token pruning framework guided by multi-scale Tsallis entropy and low-level visual features with twice clustering. It integrates high-level semantics and basic visual attributes for precise segmentation. A novel dynamic scoring mechanism using multi-scale Tsallis entropy weighting overcomes limitations of traditional single-parameter entropy. The framework also incorporates low-level feature analysis to preserve critical edge information while optimizing computational cost. As a plug-and-play module, it requires no architectural changes or additional training. Evaluations across multiple datasets show 20%-45% computational reductions with negligible performance loss, outperforming existing methods in balancing cost and accuracy, especially in complex edge regions.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17996>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.17996.pdf>)
