# S2IL: Structurally Stable Incremental Learning Source: [S2IL: Structurally Stable Incremental Learning]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2025-10-27T06:49:55.154Z Authors: S Balasubramanian, Yedu Krishna P, Talasu Sai Sriram, M Sai Subramaniam, Manepalli Pranav Phanindra Sai, Darshan Gera Published: 2025-03-15T16:24:57.000Z ## Abstract Feature Distillation (FD) strategies are proven to be effective in mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting (CF) seen in Class Incremental Learning (CIL). However, current FD approaches enforce strict alignment of feature magnitudes and directions across incremental steps, limiting the model's ability to adapt to new knowledge. In this paper we propose Structurally Stable Incremental Learning(S22IL), a FD method for CIL that mitigates CF by focusing on preserving the overall spatial patterns of features which promote flexible (plasticity) yet stable representations that preserve old knowledge (stability). We also demonstrate that our proposed method S2IL achieves strong incremental accuracy and outperforms other FD methods on SOTA benchmark datasets CIFAR-100, ImageNet-100 and ImageNet-1K. Notably, S2IL outperforms other methods by a significant margin in scenarios that have a large number of incremental tasks. ## Recorded benchmark results A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. ## Original sources and implementation [Original paper]() [PDF]()