# OVGaussian: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Segmentation with Open Vocabularies Source: [OVGaussian: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Segmentation with Open Vocabularies]() Collection index: [llms.txt]() Data updated: 2025-10-26T03:53:27.652Z Authors: Runnan Chen, Xiangyu Sun, Zhaoqing Wang, Youquan Liu, Jiepeng Wang, Lingdong Kong, Jiankang Deng, Mingming Gong, Liang Pan, Wenping Wang, Tongliang Liu Published: 2024-12-31T07:55:35.000Z ## Abstract Open-vocabulary scene understanding using 3D Gaussian (3DGS) representations has garnered considerable attention. However, existing methods mostly lift knowledge from large 2D vision models into 3DGS on a scene-by-scene basis, restricting the capabilities of open-vocabulary querying within their training scenes so that lacking the generalizability to novel scenes. In this work, we propose \\textbf{OVGaussian}, a generalizable \\textbf{O}pen-\\textbf{V}ocabulary 3D semantic segmentation framework based on the 3D \\textbf{Gaussian} representation. We first construct a large-scale 3D scene dataset based on 3DGS, dubbed \\textbf{SegGaussian}, which provides detailed semantic and instance annotations for both Gaussian points and multi-view images. To promote semantic generalization across scenes, we introduce Generalizable Semantic Rasterization (GSR), which leverages a 3D neural network to learn and predict the semantic property for each 3D Gaussian point, where the semantic property can be rendered as multi-view consistent 2D semantic maps. In the next, we propose a Cross-modal Consistency Learning (CCL) framework that utilizes open-vocabulary annotations of 2D images and 3D Gaussians within SegGaussian to train the 3D neural network capable of open-vocabulary semantic segmentation across Gaussian-based 3D scenes. Experimental results demonstrate that OVGaussian significantly outperforms baseline methods, exhibiting robust cross-scene, cross-domain, and novel-view generalization capabilities. Code and the SegGaussian dataset will be released. (https://github.com/runnanchen/OVGaussian). ## Recorded benchmark results A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage. ## Original sources and implementation [Original paper]() [PDF]()