# Swap Path Network for Robust Person Search Pre-training

Source: [Swap Path Network for Robust Person Search Pre-training](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa760b1e209131cea6b13e>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2026-01-04T04:15:08.343Z

Authors: Lucas Jaffe, Avideh Zakhor

Published: 2024-12-06T21:35:26.000Z

## Abstract

In person search, we detect and rank matches to a query person image within a set of gallery scenes. Most person search models make use of a feature extraction backbone, followed by separate heads for detection and re-identification. While pre-training methods for vision backbones are well-established, pre-training additional modules for the person search task has not been previously examined. In this work, we present the first framework for end-to-end person search pre-training. Our framework splits person search into object-centric and query-centric methodologies, and we show that the query-centric framing is robust to label noise, and trainable using only weakly-labeled person bounding boxes. Further, we provide a novel model dubbed Swap Path Net (SPNet) which implements both query-centric and object-centric training objectives, and can swap between the two while using the same weights. Using SPNet, we show that query-centric pre-training, followed by object-centric fine-tuning, achieves state-of-the-art results on the standard PRW and CUHK-SYSU person search benchmarks, with 96.4% mAP on CUHK-SYSU and 61.2% mAP on PRW. In addition, we show that our method is more effective, efficient, and robust for person search pre-training than recent backbone-only pre-training alternatives.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Person Search on PRW v1 (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/person-search-on-prw-v1-test.md>): Person Search; PRW v1 (test); mAP: 61.2.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05433>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.05433.pdf>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/LLNL/spnet>)
