# Improving the Transferability of Adversarial Examples by Feature Augmentation

Source: [Improving the Transferability of Adversarial Examples by Feature Augmentation](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa74111e209131cea5f965>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T03:02:03.292Z

Authors: Donghua Wang, Wen Yao, Tingsong Jiang, Xiaohu Zheng, Junqi Wu, Xiaoqian Chen

Published: 2024-07-09T09:41:40.000Z

## Abstract

Despite the success of input transformation-based attacks on boosting adversarial transferability, the performance is unsatisfying due to the ignorance of the discrepancy across models. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective feature augmentation attack (FAUG) method, which improves adversarial transferability without introducing extra computation costs. Specifically, we inject the random noise into the intermediate features of the model to enlarge the diversity of the attack gradient, thereby mitigating the risk of overfitting to the specific model and notably amplifying adversarial transferability. Moreover, our method can be combined with existing gradient attacks to augment their performance further. Extensive experiments conducted on the ImageNet dataset across CNN and transformer models corroborate the efficacy of our method, e.g., we achieve improvement of +26.22% and +5.57% on input transformation-based attacks and combination methods, respectively.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06714>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.06714.pdf>)
