# Adaptive quantization with mixed-precision based on low-cost proxy

Source: [Adaptive quantization with mixed-precision based on low-cost proxy](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72ba1e209131cea58337>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T02:32:50.348Z

Authors: Junzhe Chen, Qiao Yang, Senmao Tian, Shunli Zhang

Published: 2024-02-27T17:36:01.000Z

## Abstract

It is critical to deploy complicated neural network models on hardware with limited resources. This paper proposes a novel model quantization method, named the Low-Cost Proxy-Based Adaptive Mixed-Precision Model Quantization (LCPAQ), which contains three key modules. The hardware-aware module is designed by considering the hardware limitations, while an adaptive mixed-precision quantization module is developed to evaluate the quantization sensitivity by using the Hessian matrix and Pareto frontier techniques. Integer linear programming is used to fine-tune the quantization across different layers. Then the low-cost proxy neural architecture search module efficiently explores the ideal quantization hyperparameters. Experiments on the ImageNet demonstrate that the proposed LCPAQ achieves comparable or superior quantization accuracy to existing mixed-precision models. Notably, LCPAQ achieves 1/200 of the search time compared with existing methods, which provides a shortcut in practical quantization use for resource-limited devices.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17706>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.17706.pdf>)
