# On the Effect of Image Resolution on Semantic Segmentation

Source: [On the Effect of Image Resolution on Semantic Segmentation](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa72241e209131cea54c43>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T02:19:18.470Z

Authors: Ritambhara Singh, Abhishek Jain, Pietro Perona, Shivani Agarwal, Junfeng Yang

Published: 2024-02-08T04:21:30.000Z

## Abstract

High-resolution semantic segmentation requires substantial computational resources. Traditional approaches in the field typically downscale the input images before processing and then upscale the low-resolution outputs back to their original dimensions. While this strategy effectively identifies broad regions, it often misses finer details. In this study, we demonstrate that a streamlined model capable of directly producing high-resolution segmentations can match the performance of more complex systems that generate lower-resolution results. By simplifying the network architecture, we enable the processing of images at their native resolution. Our approach leverages a bottom-up information propagation technique across various scales, which we have empirically shown to enhance segmentation accuracy. We have rigorously tested our method using leading-edge semantic segmentation datasets. Specifically, for the Cityscapes dataset, we further boost accuracy by applying the Noisy Student Training technique.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05398>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.05398.pdf>)
