# 3D-Aware Visual Question Answering about Parts, Poses and Occlusions

Source: [3D-Aware Visual Question Answering about Parts, Poses and Occlusions](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa710a1e209131cea4ed77>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-12-25T18:46:29.634Z

Authors: Xingrui Wang, Wufei Ma, Zhuowan Li, Adam Kortylewski, Alan Yuille

Published: 2023-10-27T06:15:30.000Z

## Abstract

Despite rapid progress in Visual question answering (VQA), existing datasets and models mainly focus on testing reasoning in 2D. However, it is important that VQA models also understand the 3D structure of visual scenes, for example to support tasks like navigation or manipulation. This includes an understanding of the 3D object pose, their parts and occlusions. In this work, we introduce the task of 3D-aware VQA, which focuses on challenging questions that require a compositional reasoning over the 3D structure of visual scenes. We address 3D-aware VQA from both the dataset and the model perspective. First, we introduce Super-CLEVR-3D, a compositional reasoning dataset that contains questions about object parts, their 3D poses, and occlusions. Second, we propose PO3D-VQA, a 3D-aware VQA model that marries two powerful ideas: probabilistic neural symbolic program execution for reasoning and deep neural networks with 3D generative representations of objects for robust visual recognition. Our experimental results show our model PO3D-VQA outperforms existing methods significantly, but we still observe a significant performance gap compared to 2D VQA benchmarks, indicating that 3D-aware VQA remains an important open research area.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17914>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.17914.pdf>)

[Implementation](<https://github.com/XingruiWang/3D-Aware-VQA>)
