# shs-nlp at RadSum23: Domain-Adaptive Pre-training of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Radiology Report Impression Generation

Source: [shs-nlp at RadSum23: Domain-Adaptive Pre-training of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Radiology Report Impression Generation](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6fa21e209131cea46d3c>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T01:24:25.039Z

Authors: Sanjeev Kumar Karn, Rikhiya Ghosh, Kusuma P, Oladimeji Farri

Published: 2023-06-05T21:33:04.000Z

## Abstract

Instruction-tuned generative Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Bloomz possess excellent generalization abilities, but they face limitations in understanding radiology reports, particularly in the task of generating the IMPRESSIONS section from the FINDINGS section. They tend to generate either verbose or incomplete IMPRESSIONS, mainly due to insufficient exposure to medical text data during training. We present a system which leverages large-scale medical text data for domain-adaptive pre-training of instruction-tuned LLMs to enhance its medical knowledge and performance on specific medical tasks. We show that this system performs better in a zero-shot setting than a number of pretrain-and-finetune adaptation methods on the IMPRESSIONS generation task, and ranks 1st among participating systems in Task 1B: Radiology Report Summarization at the BioNLP 2023 workshop.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Medical Report Summarization on MIMIC-CXR (test)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/medical-report-summarization-on-mimic-cxr-test.md>): Medical Report Summarization; MIMIC-CXR (test); ROUGE-L: 47.48.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03264>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.03264.pdf>)
