# DMSA: Dynamic Multi-scale Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Adaptive Affinity

Source: [DMSA: Dynamic Multi-scale Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Adaptive Affinity](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6ea91e209131cea4133f>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T01:02:50.787Z

Authors: Kun Yang, Jun Lu

Published: 2023-03-01T03:08:30.000Z

## Abstract

The proposed method in this paper proposes an end-to-end unsupervised semantic segmentation architecture DMSA based on four loss functions. The framework uses Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) module to enhance feature extraction. At the same time, a dynamic dilation strategy is designed to better capture multi-scale context information. Secondly, a Pixel-Adaptive Refinement (PAR) module is introduced, which can adaptively refine the initial pseudo labels after feature fusion to obtain high quality pseudo labels. Experiments show that the proposed DSMA framework is superior to the existing methods on the saliency dataset. On the COCO 80 dataset, the MIoU is improved by 2.0, and the accuracy is improved by 5.39. On the Pascal VOC 2012 Augmented dataset, the MIoU is improved by 4.9, and the accuracy is improved by 3.4. In addition, the convergence speed of the model is also greatly improved after the introduction of the PAR module.

## Recorded benchmark results

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## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00199>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.00199.pdf>)