# One Class One Click: Quasi Scene-level Weakly Supervised Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Active Learning

Source: [One Class One Click: Quasi Scene-level Weakly Supervised Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Active Learning](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6e0b1e209131cea3da2d>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T00:49:11.447Z

Authors: Puzuo Wang, Wei Yao, Jie Shao

Published: 2022-11-23T01:23:26.000Z

## Abstract

Reliance on vast annotations to achieve leading performance severely restricts the practicality of large-scale point cloud semantic segmentation. For the purpose of reducing data annotation costs, effective labeling schemes are developed and contribute to attaining competitive results under weak supervision strategy. Revisiting current weak label forms, we introduce One Class One Click (OCOC), a low cost yet informative quasi scene-level label, which encapsulates point-level and scene-level annotations. An active weakly supervised framework is proposed to leverage scarce labels by involving weak supervision from global and local perspectives. Contextual constraints are imposed by an auxiliary scene classification task, respectively based on global feature embedding and point-wise prediction aggregation, which restricts the model prediction merely to OCOC labels. Furthermore, we design a context-aware pseudo labeling strategy, which effectively supplement point-level supervisory signals. Finally, an active learning scheme with a uncertainty measure - temporal output discrepancy is integrated to examine informative samples and provides guidance on sub-clouds query, which is conducive to quickly attaining desirable OCOC annotations and reduces the labeling cost to an extremely low extent. Extensive experimental analysis using three LiDAR benchmarks collected from airborne, mobile and ground platforms demonstrates that our proposed method achieves very promising results though subject to scarce labels. It considerably outperforms genuine scene-level weakly supervised methods by up to 25\\% in terms of average F1 score and achieves competitive results against full supervision schemes. On terrestrial LiDAR dataset - Semantics3D, using approximately 2\\textpertenthousand{} of labels, our method achieves an average F1 score of 85.2\\%, which increases by 11.58\\% compared to the baseline model.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12657>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.12657.pdf>)
