# Enhanced vectors for top-k document retrieval in Question Answering

Source: [Enhanced vectors for top-k document retrieval in Question Answering](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6db81e209131cea3b8d2>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-26T00:41:22.038Z

Authors: Mohammed Hammad

Published: 2022-10-08T07:44:24.000Z

## Abstract

Modern day applications, especially information retrieval webapps that involve "search" as their use cases are gradually moving towards "answering" modules. Conversational chatbots which have been proved to be more engaging to users, use Question Answering as their core. Since, precise answering is computationally expensive, several approaches have been developed to prefetch the most relevant documents/passages from the database that contain the answer. We propose a different approach that retrieves the evidence documents efficiently and accurately, making sure that the relevant document for a given user query is not missed. We do so by assigning each document (or passage in our case), a unique identifier and using them to create dense vectors which can be efficiently indexed. More precisely, we use the identifier to predict randomly sampled context window words of the relevant question corresponding to the passage along with the words of passage itself. This naturally embeds the passage identifier into the vector space in such a way that the embedding is closer to the question without compromising he information content. This approach enables efficient creation of real-time query vectors in ~4 milliseconds.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10584>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10584.pdf>)
