# Stretchable Cells Help DARTS Search Better

Source: [Stretchable Cells Help DARTS Search Better](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6c5a1e209131cea3385a>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-28T13:56:53.013Z

Authors: Tao Huang, Shan You, Yibo Yang, Zhuozhuo Tu, Fei Wang, Chen Qian, Changshui Zhang

Published: 2020-11-18T14:15:51.000Z

## Abstract

Differentiable neural architecture search (DARTS) has gained much success in discovering flexible and diverse cell types. To reduce the evaluation gap, the supernet is expected to have identical layers with the target network. However, even for this consistent search, the searched cells often suffer from poor performance, especially for the supernet with fewer layers, as current DARTS methods are prone to wide and shallow cells, and this topology collapse induces sub-optimal searched cells. In this paper, we alleviate this issue by endowing the cells with explicit stretchability, so the search can be directly implemented on our stretchable cells for both operation type and topology simultaneously. Concretely, we introduce a set of topological variables and a combinatorial probabilistic distribution to explicitly model the target topology. With more diverse and complex topologies, our method adapts well for various layer numbers. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet show that our stretchable cells obtain better performance with fewer layers and parameters. For example, our method can improve DARTS by 0.28\\% accuracy on CIFAR-10 dataset with 45\\% parameters reduced or 2.9\\% with similar FLOPs on ImageNet dataset.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.09300>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.09300.pdf>)
