# Attention-guided Generative Models for Extractive Question Answering

Source: [Attention-guided Generative Models for Extractive Question Answering](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa6af71e209131cea2b6e9>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-25T23:37:16.577Z

Authors: Peng Xu, Davis Liang, Zhiheng Huang, Bing Xiang

Published: 2021-10-12T23:02:35.000Z

## Abstract

We propose a novel method for applying Transformer models to extractive question answering (QA) tasks. Recently, pretrained generative sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models have achieved great success in question answering. Contributing to the success of these models are internal attention mechanisms such as cross-attention. We propose a simple strategy to obtain an extractive answer span from the generative model by leveraging the decoder cross-attention patterns. Viewing cross-attention as an architectural prior, we apply joint training to further improve QA performance. Empirical results show that on open-domain question answering datasets like NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA, our method approaches state-of-the-art performance on both generative and extractive inference, all while using much fewer parameters. Furthermore, this strategy allows us to perform hallucination-free inference while conferring significant improvements to the model's ability to rerank relevant passages.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06393>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.06393.pdf>)
