# Machine-learned 3D Building Vectorization from Satellite Imagery

Source: [Machine-learned 3D Building Vectorization from Satellite Imagery](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa69b71e209131cea23aab>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-25T23:06:39.153Z

Authors: Yi Wang, Stefano Zorzi, Ksenia Bittner

Published: 2021-04-13T19:57:30.000Z

## Abstract

We propose a machine learning based approach for automatic 3D building reconstruction and vectorization. Taking a single-channel photogrammetric digital surface model (DSM) and panchromatic (PAN) image as input, we first filter out non-building objects and refine the building shapes of input DSM with a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN). The refined DSM and the input PAN image are then used through a semantic segmentation network to detect edges and corners of building roofs. Later, a set of vectorization algorithms are proposed to build roof polygons. Finally, the height information from the refined DSM is added to the polygons to obtain a fully vectorized level of detail (LoD)-2 building model. We verify the effectiveness of our method on large-scale satellite images, where we obtain state-of-the-art performance.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06485>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.06485.pdf>)