# Representative Graph Neural Network

Source: [Representative Graph Neural Network](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa682d1e209131cea1a8f5>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-27T06:03:45.587Z

Authors: Changqian Yu, Yifan Liu, Changxin Gao, Chunhua Shen, Nong Sang

Published: 2020-08-12T09:46:52.000Z

## Abstract

Non-local operation is widely explored to model the long-range dependencies. However, the redundant computation in this operation leads to a prohibitive complexity. In this paper, we present a Representative Graph (RepGraph) layer to dynamically sample a few representative features, which dramatically reduces redundancy. Instead of propagating the messages from all positions, our RepGraph layer computes the response of one node merely with a few representative nodes. The locations of representative nodes come from a learned spatial offset matrix. The RepGraph layer is flexible to integrate into many visual architectures and combine with other operations. With the application of semantic segmentation, without any bells and whistles, our RepGraph network can compete or perform favourably against the state-of-the-art methods on three challenging benchmarks: ADE20K, Cityscapes, and PASCAL-Context datasets. In the task of object detection, our RepGraph layer can also improve the performance on the COCO dataset compared to the non-local operation. Code is available at https://git.io/RepGraph.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

- [Semantic Segmentation on PASCAL Context (val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/semantic-segmentation-on-pascal-context-val.md>): Semantic segmentation; PASCAL Context (val); mIoU: 53.9.

- [Semantic Segmentation on ADE20K (val)](<https://www.sota2.com/research/sota/semantic-segmentation-on-ade20k-val.md>): Semantic segmentation; ADE20K (val); mIoU: 45.8.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05202>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.05202.pdf>)
