# Divergent Search for Few-Shot Image Classification

Source: [Divergent Search for Few-Shot Image Classification](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa675f1e209131cea15ff1>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-25T22:13:13.512Z

Authors: Jeremy Tan, Bernhard Kainz

Published: 2020-04-16T19:47:50.000Z

## Abstract

When data is unlabelled and the target task is not known a priori, divergent search offers a strategy for learning a wide range of skills. Having such a repertoire allows a system to adapt to new, unforeseen tasks. Unlabelled image data is plentiful, but it is not always known which features will be required for downstream tasks. We propose a method for divergent search in the few-shot image classification setting and evaluate with Omniglot and Mini-ImageNet. This high-dimensional behavior space includes all possible ways of partitioning the data. To manage divergent search in this space, we rely on a meta-learning framework to integrate useful features from diverse tasks into a single model. The final layer of this model is used as an index into the \`archive' of all past behaviors. We search for regions in the behavior space that the current archive cannot reach. As expected, divergent search is outperformed by models with a strong bias toward the evaluation tasks. But it is able to match and sometimes exceed the performance of models that have a weak bias toward the target task or none at all. This demonstrates that divergent search is a viable approach, even in high-dimensional behavior spaces.

## Recorded benchmark results

A research result applies to its stated dataset, split, metric and evaluation configuration. Compare like-for-like settings, preserve the metric's unit and direction, and distinguish paper-reported results from independent reproduction. The best result recorded here is not a claim of exhaustive, current global coverage.

## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07903>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07903.pdf>)
