# Phase transitions of a Bose gas in an optical lattice

Source: [Phase transitions of a Bose gas in an optical lattice](<https://www.sota2.com/research/paper/68fa1e427a2b558e293213d3>)

Collection index: [llms.txt](<https://www.sota2.com/research/llms.txt>)

Data updated: 2025-10-23T14:34:19.135Z

Authors: K. Ziegler

Published: 2003-03-27T20:42:40.000Z

## Abstract

A grand-canonical system of interacting bosons is considered to study phase transitions of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase diagram is discussed in terms of a matrix-like order parameter, representing a symmetric phase (Mott insulator) and a symmetry-broken phase (Bose-Einstein condensate). An exact solution was found by introducing $N$ colors and taking the limit $N\\to\\infty$.

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## Original sources and implementation

[Original paper](<https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0303593>)

[PDF](<https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0303593.pdf>)
